History

A History of Ledwell, Oxfordshire

Origins and Etymology

Ledwell, a tranquil hamlet in north Oxfordshire, derives its name from the Old English *hlȳde welle*, meaning "noisy spring." This name reflects the natural spring that has long been central to the hamlet’s identity. The wellhead and pump, once used to draw water, remain a charming feature of the hamlet today .

Early History and Medieval Period

In the Domesday Book of 1086, Ledwell is not mentioned by name but was part of the royal manor of Bloxham and Adderbury. One hide and one yardland in Ledwell belonged to this manor at that time .

By the 13th century, Ledwell had emerged as a small farming community. In 1279, records indicate that in Ledwell, 13 villeins and a cottar held a total of 18 yardlands, with individual holdings ranging from two yardlands to a half-yardland. Additionally, five free tenants held a total of 10 yardlands, four of which were held by one man, Henry of Ditchley .

Ledwell Park and the Deloraine Connection

In the 17th century, the estate known as Ledwell Park was established. Francis Smith, Lord Carrington, enlarged the estate in 1666 and resided there by 1682. He sold it in 1685 or 1686 to Richard Brideoak, from whom it passed before 1717 to Henry Scott, 1st Earl of Deloraine. The Earl created a park and rebuilt the house at a cost of over £9,000. The estate changed hands several times thereafter and was eventually sold to Mary Heywood in 1774. By 1759, the house was uninhabited and dilapidated, leading to its demolition around 1800. Some 18th-century outbuildings survive today as Upper Close Farm .

Religious Heritage

Ledwell once had a chapel-of-ease dedicated to St. Mary Magdalene, serving as a dependent chapelry of Steeple Barton during the Middle Ages. Although often referred to as a church, it functioned under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of Steeple Barton .

Modern Era and Conservation

Today, Ledwell is part of a conservation area, appreciated for its tranquillity, historic buildings, and unspoiled landscape. Many of its traditional stone houses are listed, and some are thatched. The hamlet remains a testament to the layered history of the Oxfordshire countryside .

With origins dating back to the 1700’s, our cottage is steeped in history and holds a special place in the local heritage. Its traditional thatched roof, exposed beams, and charming architectural details showcase the craftsmanship and artistry of a bygone era.

At Well Cottage, we have meticulously preserved the cottage's unique features while incorporating modern comforts to ensure a comfortable and memorable stay for our guests. Each room is adorned with carefully chosen furnishings that pay homage to the cottage's heritage while providing a cosy and inviting atmosphere.

As you explore the cottage, you'll discover the stories embedded in its walls and the sense of timelessness that permeates every corner. The crackling fireplaces and rustic interiors create a warm and welcoming ambiance, inviting you to relax, unwind, and make memories that will last a lifetime.